Chama River Canyon Wilderness

Chama River Canyon Wilderness is a 47,000-acre federally protected Wilderness Area in northern New Mexico managed by the Forest Service. The landscape centers on the Chama River canyon system, offering a remote backcountry experience for those seeking primitive solitude and non-motorized recreation.

Hiking and backpacking are the primary pursuits here. The Wilderness is accessible only on foot or horseback—no roads, motors, or mechanized travel are permitted. All visitors must follow Leave No Trace principles to protect the landscape's wild character. Access requires a short drive to trailheads on National Forest land; from there, entry is by boot or hoof only.

Season your visit for late spring through early fall when snow has melted and weather is most stable. Winter conditions can make canyon travel hazardous, and spring runoff may complicate river crossings. Summer months see the most reliable conditions, though water availability and canyon temperatures should factor into your planning. This is genuine backcountry—come prepared for self-sufficiency and primitive camping.